Makkah Saudi Arabia Map
Introduction
Makkah, also known as Mecca, is one of the holiest cities in Islam and attracts millions of pilgrims every year. Apart from its religious significance, Makkah is also home to a range of historical landmarks, natural wonders, and cultural experiences. In this comprehensive travel guide, we will cover everything you need to know to make the most of your trip to Makkah.
Top Attractions
The Great Mosque of Makkah
The Great Mosque of Makkah, also known as Masjid al-Haram, is the largest mosque in the world and the most important site in Islam. It houses the Kaaba, the holiest site in Islam, towards which Muslims all over the world face in prayer. Non-Muslims are not allowed inside the mosque, but you can still admire its stunning architecture from the outside.
Mount Arafat
Mount Arafat, also known as Jabal al-Rahmah, is a granite hill located about 20 kilometers east of Makkah. It is the site where the Prophet Muhammad delivered his last sermon and is an important pilgrimage site for Muslims. Visitors can hike to the top of the mountain for stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
The Makkah Clock Tower
The Makkah Clock Tower, also known as Abraj Al Bait, is one of the tallest buildings in the world and is located next to the Great Mosque of Makkah. It houses a hotel, shopping mall, and a museum that showcases the history of Makkah and Islam. Visitors can also go to the top of the tower for panoramic views of the city.
Hidden Gems
The Cave of Hira
The Cave of Hira is located on the top of Jabal al-Nour, a mountain about 3 kilometers from Makkah. It is the site where the Prophet Muhammad received his first revelation from Allah and is an important pilgrimage site for Muslims. Visitors can hike to the top of the mountain to see the cave and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding area.
The Al Diyafa Market
The Al Diyafa Market is a local market located in the old part of Makkah. It sells a range of goods, including spices, textiles, and souvenirs. Visitors can also try local street food, such as shawarma and falafel, at affordable prices.
The Al Nour Mall
The Al Nour Mall is a modern shopping mall located in the heart of Makkah. It has a range of stores selling international brands, as well as a cinema and a food court. Visitors can also enjoy stunning views of the Makkah skyline from the mall’s rooftop terrace.
Food Scene
Makkah has a rich culinary heritage and offers a range of delicious dishes for visitors to try. Some of the must-try dishes include:
Mandi
Mandi is a traditional Arabian dish made with rice, meat, and spices. It is cooked in a pit underground and is served with a spicy sauce. Visitors can try Mandi at local restaurants such as Al-Tazaj and Al-Baik.
Kabsa
Kabsa is another popular Arabian dish made with rice, meat, and vegetables. It is flavored with a range of spices, including saffron, cinnamon, and cardamom. Visitors can try Kabsa at local restaurants such as Al-Fakhamah and Al-Mashaaer.
Haneeth
Haneeth is a slow-cooked lamb dish that is popular in Makkah. The lamb is marinated in a range of spices, including cumin, coriander, and turmeric, and is served with rice and vegetables. Visitors can try Haneeth at local restaurants such as Al-Sufra and Al-Saraya.
Budget-Friendly Tips
Makkah can be an expensive city to visit, especially during peak pilgrimage season. Here are some budget-friendly tips to help you save money:
Stay outside the city center
Accommodation in Makkah can be expensive, especially if you stay close to the Great Mosque. Consider staying in a hotel or apartment outside the city center and taking a taxi or bus to the mosque.
Visit during the off-season
Peak pilgrimage season in Makkah is during the Hajj and Ramadan periods, when prices for accommodation and flights are high. Consider visiting during the off-season to save money.
Eat at local restaurants
Local restaurants in Makkah offer delicious food at affordable prices. Avoid eating at international chain restaurants, which can be expensive.
Outdoor Adventures
Hiking
Makkah is surrounded by stunning mountains and offers a range of hiking opportunities for visitors. Some of the popular hiking trails include the Jabal al-Nour and Jabal Thawr trails.
Desert Safari
The Arabian desert is located just outside Makkah and offers visitors the opportunity to go on a desert safari. Visitors can enjoy dune bashing, camel riding, and traditional Arabian entertainment.
Paragliding
Paragliding is a popular adventure sport in Makkah and offers visitors stunning views of the city. Visitors can go on a tandem paragliding flight with an experienced instructor.
Historical Landmarks
The Quba Mosque
The Quba Mosque is located on the outskirts of Makkah and is the first mosque built in Islam. It is an important pilgrimage site for Muslims and is believed to have been visited by the Prophet Muhammad.
The Al-Jinn Mosque
The Al-Jinn Mosque is located in the city center of Makkah and is believed to have been built by the Jinn, supernatural creatures in Islamic mythology. It is an important pilgrimage site for Muslims and is believed to be a place of spiritual significance.
The Cave of Thawr
The Cave of Thawr is located about 5 kilometers from Makkah and is believed to have been a hiding place for the Prophet Muhammad and his companion Abu Bakr during their journey to Medina. It is an important historical site for Muslims and is visited by pilgrims.
Family-Friendly Activities
The Makkah Mall
The Makkah Mall is a modern shopping mall located in the city center of Makkah. It has a range of stores selling international brands, as well as a cinema and a food court. Children can also enjoy the mall’s indoor amusement park.
The Children’s Museum
The Children’s Museum is located in the Abraj Al Bait complex and offers interactive exhibits for children to learn about science, technology, and culture. It is a great place for families to spend an afternoon.
The Makkah Waterfall
The Makkah Waterfall is located in the Jabal al-Nour mountain range and offers visitors a refreshing break from the city’s heat. Families can enjoy a picnic and swim in the waterfall’s natural pools.
Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences
The Al Wahba Crater
The Al Wahba Crater is a stunning natural wonder located about 350 kilometers from Makkah. It is a volcanic crater that is filled with saltwater and offers visitors stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
The Farasan Islands
The Farasan Islands are a group of islands located about 50 kilometers off the coast of Jeddah. They offer visitors the opportunity to explore unspoiled beaches, coral reefs, and traditional fishing villages.
The Al Ula Heritage Village
The Al Ula Heritage Village is located about 700 kilometers from Makkah and offers visitors the opportunity to experience traditional Arabian culture. Visitors can explore the village’s historic buildings, watch live performances, and shop for local handicrafts.
Natural Wonders
The Jabal al-Nour Mountain Range
The Jabal al-Nour mountain range is located on the outskirts of Makkah and offers visitors stunning views of the city. It is also home to a range of natural wonders, including the Makkah Waterfall and the Cave of Hira.
The Red Sea
The Red Sea is located about 80 kilometers from Makkah and offers visitors the opportunity to explore unspoiled beaches, coral reefs, and marine life. Visitors can go on a boat tour, snorkel, or scuba dive.
The Taif Mountains
The Taif Mountains are located about 100 kilometers from Makkah and offer visitors stunning views of the surrounding landscape. They are also home to a range of natural wonders, including waterfalls and wildlife.
Vibrant Nightlife
Makkah is a conservative city and has limited nightlife options. However, visitors can still enjoy some entertainment in the city