Countries Around Russia Map
Introduction
Russia, the largest country in the world, has a vast and diverse landscape. To its north lies the Arctic Ocean, while the Caucasus Mountains are to its south. To the west lies the Baltic Sea, Belarus, and Poland, and to the east, the Pacific Ocean and China. Countries around the Russia map are equally diverse, each with its unique culture, food, and attractions. In this travel guide, we will explore the top destinations around Russia and uncover the hidden gems that make them special.
Top Attractions
When it comes to top attractions, the countries around Russia have plenty to offer. In Estonia, the medieval old town of Tallinn is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Latvia’s capital, Riga, is known for its Art Nouveau architecture, while Lithuania’s capital, Vilnius, has a beautiful old town and castle. Ukraine’s capital, Kiev, has impressive churches and museums, and Belarus’s capital, Minsk, has a vibrant nightlife and cultural scene.
Hidden Gems
If you’re looking for something off-the-beaten-path, consider visiting the Curonian Spit in Lithuania, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with sand dunes and forests. In Latvia, the Gauja National Park offers outdoor adventures like hiking and kayaking. Ukraine’s Carpathian Mountains have traditional Hutsul culture and stunning scenery. Belarus’s Brest Fortress is a symbol of Soviet resistance during World War II and a fascinating historical site.
Food Scene
The countries around Russia have a rich culinary heritage. Estonia is known for its black bread, smoked fish, and hearty soups. Latvia’s cuisine features smoked meats and dairy products, while Lithuania has a love for potatoes and dumplings. Ukraine’s food is a mix of Eastern European and Russian influences, with borscht and varenyky being popular dishes. Belarus’s cuisine is hearty and filling, with draniki (potato pancakes) and machanka (pork stew) being staples.
Budget-Friendly Tips
Traveling on a budget is possible in the countries around Russia. In Estonia, take advantage of the free walking tours and visit the museums on the free admission days. In Latvia, look out for the Baltic discount card, which offers discounts on attractions and transport. Lithuania has a well-developed bus system, which is affordable and efficient. Ukraine’s public transport is also inexpensive, and Belarus has a network of homestays and guesthouses that offer affordable accommodation.
Outdoor Adventures
The countries around Russia have plenty of opportunities for outdoor adventures. Estonia’s Lahemaa National Park is perfect for hiking, cycling, and wildlife watching. Latvia’s Kemeri National Park has trails through bog landscapes and a mineral water spa. Lithuania’s Aukstaitija National Park has canoeing and kayaking on its lakes, and Ukraine’s Carpathian Mountains offer hiking and skiing. Belarus’s Braslaw Lakes National Park has stunning lakes and forests to explore.
Historical Landmarks
Each of the countries around Russia has a rich history and plenty of historical landmarks to explore. Estonia’s Toompea Castle is a symbol of the country’s sovereignty, while Latvia’s Rundale Palace is a baroque masterpiece. Lithuania’s Hill of Crosses is a symbol of national resistance and religious devotion, and Ukraine’s Chernobyl Exclusion Zone is a haunting reminder of the 1986 nuclear disaster. Belarus’s Mir Castle Complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a stunning example of Gothic architecture.
Family-Friendly Activities
The countries around Russia are great destinations for family holidays. In Estonia, the Tallinn Zoo and Seaplane Harbour Museum are family-friendly attractions. Latvia’s Jurmala Beach has shallow waters and plenty of playgrounds, and Lithuania’s Trakai Island Castle is a fascinating historical site. Ukraine’s Lviv has a Children’s Railway and a puppet theater, and Belarus’s Mir Castle has a medieval festival every summer.
Natural Wonders
The countries around Russia have some stunning natural wonders. Estonia’s Soomaa National Park has wetlands and bogs, while Latvia’s Sigulda Gauja National Park has sandstone cliffs and caves. Lithuania’s Curonian Spit has sand dunes and pine forests, and Ukraine’s Dniester Canyon has waterfalls and gorges. Belarus’s Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park has ancient forest and rare European bison.
Vibrant Nightlife
If you’re looking for a night out, the countries around Russia won’t disappoint. Estonia’s capital, Tallinn, has a vibrant bar scene in the old town, while Latvia’s Riga has a reputation for its nightlife. Lithuania’s capital, Vilnius, has a range of bars and clubs, and Ukraine’s capital, Kiev, has a lively pub culture. Belarus’s Minsk has a growing club scene and a variety of bars and restaurants.
Local Markets
Exploring local markets is a great way to experience the culture of the countries around Russia. Estonia’s Tallinn has the Balti Jaama Turg market, which sells local produce and crafts. Latvia’s Riga Central Market is one of Europe’s largest indoor markets, selling everything from fish to flowers. Lithuania’s Kaunas has the Laisves Aleja market, which sells handicrafts and souvenirs, and Ukraine’s Lviv has the Vernissage market, which sells local art and crafts.
Beaches and Mountains
The countries around Russia have it all, from beaches to mountains. Estonia’s Pärnu Beach is a popular summer destination, while Latvia’s Jurmala Beach is known for its white sand and pine trees. Lithuania’s Palanga Beach has dunes and a lively promenade, and Ukraine’s Odessa has a long stretch of sandy beach. For mountain lovers, the Carpathian Mountains in Ukraine and the Caucasus Mountains in Georgia are stunning destinations.
Cultural Immersion
To truly experience the countries around Russia, immerse yourself in the culture. Estonia’s Song and Dance Festival is a celebration of the country’s cultural heritage and takes place every five years. Latvia’s Midsummer Festival is a pagan celebration of the summer solstice. Lithuania’s Kaziukas Fair is a folk festival that dates back to the 17th century, and Ukraine’s Kyiv Pechersk Lavra is a monastery with a fascinating history. Belarus’s Kupala Night is a pagan celebration of the summer solstice with traditional rituals and music.
Art and Music Scene
The countries around Russia have a thriving art and music scene. Estonia’s Kumu Art Museum is a must-visit for art lovers, while Latvia’s Latvian National Opera has a range of productions throughout the year. Lithuania’s MO Museum has a collection of modern and contemporary art, and Ukraine’s Lviv has a range of music venues and festivals. Belarus’s National Art Museum has an impressive collection of Belarusian art.
Walking Tours
One of the best ways to explore the cities of the countries around Russia is on foot. In Estonia, the Tallinn Free Tour offers a range of walking tours, including a Soviet Tour and a Food Tour. Latvia’s Riga Free Tour also offers a range of walking tours, including a Pub Crawl and a Ghost Tour. Lithuania’s Vilnius Free Tour offers a range of tours, including a Jewish Heritage Tour and a Street Art Tour. Ukraine’s Lviv Free Tour offers a range of tours, including a Chocolate Tour and a Beer Tour. Belarus’s Minsk Walking Tours offers a range of tours, including a Communist Tour and a Street Art Tour.
Architectural Marvels
The countries around Russia have some impressive architectural marvels. Estonia’s St. Olaf’s Church is a Gothic masterpiece, while Latvia’s St. Peter’s Church has stunning views from its tower. Lithuania’s Vilnius Cathedral is a baroque gem, and Ukraine’s Saint Sophia Cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Belarus’s Nesvizh Castle is a stunning example of Renaissance architecture.
Historical Sites
The countries around Russia have a rich history, and there are plenty of historical sites to explore. Estonia’s Patarei Prison is a chilling reminder of the country’s Soviet past, while Latvia’s KGB Building is a fascinating museum. Lithuania’s Ninth Fort Museum is a memorial to the victims of Nazi and Soviet terror, and Ukraine’s Babi Yar Memorial is a haunting reminder of the Holocaust. Belarus’s Stalin Line is a museum and military fortification that dates back to World War II.
Biking Routes
For cycling enthusiasts, the countries around Russia have plenty of biking routes. Estonia’s West Coast cycling route is a scenic journey along the Baltic Sea, while Latvia’s Gauja Valley cycling route takes you through the national park. Lithuania’s Nemunas Delta cycling route takes you through wetlands and bird reserves, and Ukraine’s Ternopil cycling route takes you through picturesque villages. Belarus’s Braslaw Lakes cycling route takes you through stunning scenery and traditional villages.
Wellness Retreats
If you’re looking for a wellness retreat, the countries around Russia have a range of options. Estonia’s Vihula Manor Country Club and Spa offers a range of treatments and activities, while Latvia’s Jurmala Spa has a range of wellness packages. Lithuania’s Druskininkai Aqua Park and Spa has a range of pools and saunas, and Ukraine’s Bukovel Ski Resort has a range of winter sports and spa treatments. Belarus’s Ratomka Sanatorium has a range of medical treatments and spa services.
Adventure Sports